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A study on application strategies and tasks of the police drones
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경찰 드론의 활용 전략과 과제에 관한 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Shin Hyun-Joo (가톨릭관동대학교)
Journal
한국치안행정학회 한국치안행정논집 한국치안행정논집 제13권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.5
Pages
211 - 232 (22page)

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A study on application strategies and tasks of the police drones
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Drone, which is centered in the 4th Industrial Revolution , is receiving attention from all over the world and being advanced. It starts from military drone that basically aimed for searching out enemy forces or bombing, but now it uses various types of private sectors such as agriculture, parcel service, leisure activity and so on. As drone is getting advanced and popularized in commercial way by combining with ITㆍtechnology of communications, it starts application in more various categories. In spite of activation in drone market, there are some side effects such as crimes caused by drone, incomplete of relative laws. Moreover, as the drone with visual art equipment gets into general circulation, invasion of privacy and casualties by drop or crash have been the central issue. Now the police carry forward own plan to make a drone which is specialized in public order, and it expected to use drones in diverse ways. But prior to this, insufficiency of some regulation or certification system and potential risks to public still exist. Therefore, this study search the present condition of internal and external drone market, and analyze opportunity of drone usage and risk element in police operation. As a result, it will suggest policy implications for practical use of drone in the future. Firstly, 'S-O usage strategy' is one of our strengthens which could be opportunity. Secondly, make polices' own drone by using communication technology and network, called 'S-T counter strategy' which could oppose threat is also one of strengthens. We need to make various type of drones for any purpose like traffic, guard, investigation and daily safety by using our outstanding technical skills and communication technology. In addition, we need to prepare measures of hacking and investigation policies, and also observe who shooting illegally and doing something illegal with their drone. Third, 'W-O exploration strategy' is our weakness but could searching for opportunity. Drone can give duty of responsible citizens to every local resident as part of community policing. It enable early awareness of trouble-spots and can reinforce local resident's monitoring of environmental pollution companies. Fourth, 'W-T avoidance strategy', which avoid weakness and threat, limit the operation time and area, and forbid flight over residential area to protect safety of citizen and privacy.

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