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Reviewing the Concept of Gender Equality and Femininity in Daesoon Thought: Focusing on Meritorious Deeds and Implementing a Practice on the Based on the Resolution of Grievances for Women
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대순사상의 남녀평등이념과 여성성 재조명 ? 여성해원의 원리로 본 공덕과 실천을 중심으로 -

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Minmi Park (동국대학교) Hwang Hee-yeon (대순사상학술원) Park Yong-cheol (대진대학교)
Journal
대진대학교 대순사상학술원 대순사상논총 대순사상논총 제29권 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.12
Pages
209 - 239 (31page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.25050/jdaos.2017.29.0.209

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Reviewing the Concept of Gender Equality and Femininity in Daesoon Thought: Focusing on Meritorious Deeds and Implementing a Practice on the Based on the Resolution of Grievances for Women
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This study focuses on reviewing the concepts, roles, meanings, and values ascribed to females and femininity as observable in Daesoon thought and in Feminist theory. Especially with regards to the process of achieving gender equality through the resolution of grievance for females in Daesoon thought, the study draws positive and desirable roles within this practice by specifically examining good deeds performed by females and practical roles that females play. By doing so, this study finds a way to go from the world of mutual contention to the world of resolving grievances that have arisen due to the oppression of yin and the encouragement of yang. First wave feminism can be summarized as the inclination for equality. In Daesoon thought concerning this and from standpoint of females, the most ideal image of woman is one of a female Perfected Being who is unified with Dao and has thereby achieved perfection of her humanity apart from gender. In the Later World (Hucheon), people can get results based on their hard work regardless of gender. The enlightenment of Dao is such that it is not important to distinguish between males and females. Both of them can be ‘unified with dao’. Therefore, despite the similarity, the concepts of equality in first wave feminism and the resolution of grievance for women have differences in terms of their ideal vision of equality. The representative claim in second wave feminism is ‘consideration’ and, in this context, ‘consideration’ has pronounced feminine characteristics. In Daesoon thought, this sense of ‘consideration’ is related to the concept of ‘Jamojijeong’, a term that refers to motherly affection. However, it is not simply a virtue of females and mothers, but rather the value of ‘Yin (pronounced in Sino-Korean as ‘Eum’)’ called ‘Eumdeok (hidden virtue)’. Jamojijeong means that people should behave in a modest way and this helps them achieve their aims. It is also closely related with ‘femininity’ in the sense of Eum. One of processes spreading it socially is to propagate virtue (Podeok) and if harmony is achieved through it, then ‘right yin and right yang’ emerge as the precondition by which Pyeong Do (Pacification of Tao) can be realized. Furthermore, because the aspect of Pyeong is a cosmic process, it has distinct differences from the social aims of feminism and the worldly aims of other numerous ideologies. In proceeding from the Former World (Seoncheon), an era of mutual contention, to the Later World, an era of mutual beneficence, it is essential to emphasize the connection between ‘harmony (Hwa)’ and ‘propagating virtue’ as the starting point from which the perspective of Daesoon thought aiming at the principle of ‘Pyeong’ and ‘Hwa’ emerges. Herein one can discover that the realization of Daesoon thought is based on the vitalization of the feminine value of ‘Jamojijeong’.

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