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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Amininim Alex (Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management University of Port Harcourt Nigeria) Uzoma Darlington Chima (University of Port Harcourt) Uzoamaka Deborah Ugbaja (Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management University of Port Harcourt Nigeria)
저널정보
강원대학교 산림과학연구소 Journal of forest and environmental science Journal of forest and environmental science 제37권 제3호
발행연도
2021.9
수록면
217 - 225 (9page)

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This study evaluated the species composition, diversity and phorophyte preference of epiphytes at the University of Port Harcourt located in southern part of Nigeria. Purposive sampling technique was used to select sites representing major avenues in the three campuses (Abuja, Choba and Delta) of the University. Data were collected on species name of phorophytes, number of individuals, diameter at breast height (dbh) and height, and species/number of epiphytes present on them. The points/sections of attachment of epiphytes on phorophytes were also recorded. A total of eight species of epiphyte belonging to six families were recorded in the study. Species diversity was higher in Abuja campus (Simpson 1-D=0.81; Shannon H=1.79), followed by Choba campus (Simpson 1-D=0.73; Shannon H=1.09) and Delta campus (Simpson 1-D=0.56; Shannon H=0.93). Species richness was highest in Abuja campus (n=8) followed by Delta campus (n=4) and Choba campus (n=3). Similarity in epiphyte species composition was highest between Choba and Delta campuses (85.71%), followed by Delta and Abuja campuses (66.67%) and lowest between Choba and Abuja campuses (54.55%). The family-Polypodiaceae, had the highest number of species (n=3). Microgramma owariensis had the highest relative abundance (27%) followed by Platycerium bifurcatum (26%) while Tillandsia utriculata and Peperomia pellucida had the least relative abundance (3%). Epiphyte abundance was weakly correlated with both the dbh and height of phorophytes. However, epiphytes were more abundant on phorophytes with rough/scaly/corky/flaky barks than on those with smooth barks. The planting of avenue tree species with rough barks is recommended to enhance the diversity of epiphytes in the study area.
#abundance #avenue trees #diversity #epiphytes #phorophyte features

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참고문헌 (47)

참고문헌 신청
Addo-Fordjour P / 2008 / Diversity and Distribution of Climbing Plants in a Semi-Deciduous Rain Forest, KNUST Botanic Garden, Ghana / Int J Bot 4:186~195 google schola Adhikari YP / 2017 / Diversity, composition and host-species relationships of epiphytic orchids and ferns in two forests in Nepal / J Mt Sci 14:1065~1075 google schola Adhikari YP / 2012 / Host tree utilization by epiphytic orchids in different land-use intensities in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal / Plant Ecol 213:1393~1412 google schola Adubasim CV / 2018 / Diversity and spatial distribution of epiphytic flora associated with four tree species of partially disturbed ecosystem in tropical rainforest zone / J Trop Agric Food Environ Ext 17:46~53 google schola Aigbokhan EI / 2014 / Annotated Checklist of Vascular Plants of Southern Nigeria: A Quick Reference Guide to the Vascular Plants of Southern Nigeria: A Systematic Approach / Uniben Press :346 google schola

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