The Impact of Vietnam's New Rural Development Program on Rural Household Income: Cross-sectional Evidence Covering Communes That Hosted Korea's Saemaul Undong Program

Manh Hung Do; 비엣 흥 응웬; 투하 응웬 티; 한 호앙 티; 프엉 투 응웬 티

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Manh Hung Do (Institute of Policy and Strategy for Agriculture and Rural) 비엣 흥 응웬 (베트남 농업농촌개발정책연구원) 투하 응웬 티 (베트남 농업농촌개발정책연구원) 한 호앙 티 (베트남 농업농촌개발정책연구원) 프엉 투 응웬 티 (영남대 박정희새마을대학원)

저널정보: 박정희새마을연구원 새마을학연구 새마을학연구 제3권 제2호

발행연도: 2018.12

수록면: 1 - 26 (26page)

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The economic and political reform of Vietnam in 1986 (the Doi Moi) has transformed its economy positively and significantly into an open socialist-oriented market economy. This caused a dramatic change of Vietnam’s economy towards modernization. However, the urbanization process created an unbalanced development between the urban and rural regions. To solve the gaps between these regions, the government of Vietnam firstly introduced the New Rural Development (NRD) program in 2006 to encourage and mobilize a revolutionary and campaign to improve local infrastructure, living condition, comprehensive development of related-production activities in rural regions, as well as increase income, and improve physical and mental health of people living in rural communities. One of the main purposes of this research paper is aimed at providing a scientific evidence for justifying whether the NRD implementation could have an impact on rural households’ income, one of the ultimate goals of the NRD, and examining the difference of incomes between Saemaul Undong (SU)-piloted provinces with the other provinces by employing a multiple regression model. The analysis results show that the NRD implementation has shown positive results and significant impacts on increasing rural households’ income and improving living conditions at the communal levels. Criteria such as road development, access to electricity, capacity building, and institutional development have significantly influenced on the households’ income. The regression model also indicates that the communes currently implementing SU pilots have a better annual income of 12 million VND (~US$ 530) or 41.8% higher than the other communes.

#New Rural Development #Saemaul Undong #Community development #Multiple regression model #External factors #Vietnam #The Republic of Korea

참고문헌 (21)

참고문헌 신청

Cho Lee-Jay / 1991 / Economic development in the Republic of Korea: A policy perspective / East-West Centre, the University of Hawaii Press

Dayal T. / 2014 / Assessing Determinants of Income of Rural Households in Bangladesh: A Regression Analysis / Journal of Applied Economics and Business Research 4(2):80~106

Deanna N. S. G. / 2017 / Multicollinearity: What Is It, Why Should We Care, and How Can It Be Controlled?

Manh Hung Do / 2018 / New Rural Development and Hierarchical Governance in Vietnam: Impacts of government support on rural households’ income using a Hierarchical Linear Modelling / Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 10(4):3~15

Elmberger, H. / 2016 / Using Regression Analysis to Determine the Enterprise Value of a Company:A Regression Analysis on the Enterprise Value of Companies within the Industry Manufacturing of Chemicals and Chemical Products

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