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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Joo Hyun Oh (Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Korea) Danbee Kang (Center for Clinical Epidemiology Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University Seoul Korea) Wonseok Kang (Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Eliseo Guallar (Epidemiology and Clinical Research Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions USA) Juhee Cho (Epidemiology and Clinical Research Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions USA) Yang Won Min (Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Kore)
저널정보
대한소화관운동학회(현 대한소화기능성질환.운동학회) Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM) Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM) Vol.27 No.4
발행연도
2021.10
수록면
555 - 564 (10page)
DOI
10.5056/jnm20221

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Background/AimsProton pump inhibitors (PPIs) increase gastric pH and alter the gut microbiome. An increased risk for infectious diseases has been reported in PPI users. However, little is known about the association of PPI use with pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) incidence risk. MethodsWe conducted a population-based cohort study using data from a nationwide representative sample of the Korean general population followed up for 10 years (January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2013). We identified PPI prescriptions and considered PPI as a timevarying variable. Proportional hazards regression model was used for incident PLA comparing PPI use versus non-use. Propensity score matching was also conducted. ResultsDuring the 4 209 229 person-years of follow-up, 58 595 participants had at least 1 PPI prescription and 541 patients developed liver abscess. The age-, sex-, residential area-, and income-adjusted hazard ratio for PLA incidence with PPI use was 4.19 (95% CI, 2.54- 6.92). The association was observed in fully adjusted models (hazard ratio 3.88; 95% CI, 2.33-6.44). The positive association between PPI use and PLA was consistent in all subgroups analyzed and in propensity score matching group. ConclusionThe present data indicate that PPI use is associated with an increased PLA risk. Therefore, it is necessary to prescribe PPIs with clear indication and to avoid improper use of PPIs.

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