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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yong Soo Park (Department of Horse Industry Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries Jeonju) Jun Ho Kong (Department of Animal Resources Technology Gyeongsang National University Jinju) Jun Koo Yi (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Livestock Research institute Yeongju) Dong yep Oh (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Livestock Research institute Yeongju) 정기화 (경상국립대학교)
저널정보
한국동물위생학회(구 한국가축위생학회) 한국가축위생학회지 한국가축위생학회지 제44권 제4호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
227 - 237 (11page)
DOI
10.7853/kjvs.2021.44.4.227

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초록· 키워드

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Artificial insemination of Korean native cattle (KNC) is the predominant method for breed improve-ment. However, industrialization of embryo production and transfer is necessary to utilize the ge-netic potential of KNC. The aim of this study was to examine associations between KNC donor cows and ovum pick-up (OPU) conditions, in-vivo oocyte recovery, and embryo development. Oocyte recovery and blastocyst development rates were higher at 50 and 60 mmHg OPU vacuum pressure than at 40 mmHg, which was, however, not significant. Regarding follicle growth, injection of 500 mg GnRH 36 hours before OPU significantly increased the number of OPU oocytes from an average of 4.6 to 7.6 (P <0.05); no significant difference in embryo development rates was observed. Significant differences were observed in the numbers of OPU oocytes, embryo development rates, and trans-plantable blastocysts per individual among nine KNC donors (P <0.05). Furthermore, although there was no difference in OPU oocyte recovery intervals in approximately 2∼8 weeks, the number of recovered oocytes significantly decreased at the 12-week interval (P <0.05); there was no difference in embryo development rates. The number of oocytes and embryonic development rates only tended to decrease until the seventh OPU session, but decreased significantly until the eighth session (P <0.05). The average pregnancy rate after transfer of OPU-derived in-vitro embryos into recipient cows was 41.8%. To improve the efficiency of OPU egg recovery and in-vitro embryo production, considering KNC donor characteristics, vacuum pressure of 60 mmHg, GnRH pretreatment to induce follicle growth, and effective OPU egg recovery up to seven times at intervals of 2∼4 weeks appears to be most suitable. This study may facilitate the industrialization of KNC embryo production and transfer using high-quality cows.

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