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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정희윤 (충남대학교) 홍민수 (충남대학교 약학대학) 정우진 (충남대학교) 최순옥 (충남대학교 약학대학) 채정우 (충남대학교) 윤휘열 (충남대학교)
저널정보
한국임상약학회 한국임상약학회지 한국임상약학회지 제31권 제3호
발행연도
2021.9
수록면
237 - 246 (10page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.24304/kjcp.2021.31.3.237

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Background: Pembrolizumab, an anti-cancer drug, is known to increase the activity of the immune system, leading to side effectscalled immune-related adverse events (irAE), including type 1 diabetes. This study analyzed the correlation between blood glucoselevel and pembrolizumab administration and investigated the covariates that affect those changes in cancer treatment. Methods: Theinformation of 133 adult cancer patients was obtained from the electronic medical record (EMR) to identify the changes in randomblood glucose (RBG) levels during the pembrolizumab treatment. Subjects were classified into subgroups according to their baselineRBG level, history of diabetes, and the use of steroids, and linear regression analysis was conducted. In addition, a secondaryanalysis was performed within the group of subjects having a strong correlation to glycemic change, which was based on the Pearsoncorrelation coefficient being less than -0.7 or greater than +0.7. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were conducted toidentify the risk factors to glycemic increase. Results: The RBG level tended to descend without significant differences in totalpatients during the administration period of pembrolizumab. Despite the insignificance, the logistic regression analysis presents thatthe odds ratios of baseline RBG less than 130 mg/dL, prophylactic steroid use, and higher dose of pembrolizumab per cycle (mg/kg/cycle) were greater than 1. Conclusions: Prophylactic administration of steroids and a higher dose of pembrolizumab per cycle mayincrease the blood glucose level as irAE in cancer patients with a strong tendency to glycemic change.

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