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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jiyun Oh (Department of Radiology Chung-Ang University Hospital) 박현정 (중앙대학교) Lee Eun Sun (Department of Radiology Chung-Ang University Hospital Chung-Ang University College of Medicine Seou) 박성빈 (중앙대학교) 최병인 (중앙대학교병원) Ahn Soohyun (Department of Mathematics Ajou University Suwon Korea.)
저널정보
대한초음파의학회 ULTRASONOGRAPHY ULTRASONOGRAPHY Vol.40 No.4
발행연도
2021.10
수록면
499 - 511 (13page)
DOI
10.14366/usg.20122

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the severity of hyperechoic pancreas (HP) on ultrasonography (US) and glycemic progression.Methods: In total, 1,386 participants who underwent abdominal US as part of health examinations between December 2008 and May 2014 were included in this retrospective study. We classified pancreatic echogenicity on a 4-point scale, and compared it using two distinct criteria: fatty pancreas (FP) 1 criterion (normal vs. ≥mild HP) and FP2 criterion (normal/mild HP vs. ≥moderate HP). According to the presence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), participants were subdivided into four groups: non-NAFLD and non-HP, isolated NAFLD, isolated HP, and HP with NAFLD. Glycemic progression was defined as progression from normoglycemia to prediabetes or diabetes or progression from prediabetes to diabetes.Results: During the follow-up (median, 5.9 years), 262 of the 1,386 participants developed glycemic progression. Using FP2, the probability of glycemic progression across the four subgroups showed cumulative aggravation for NAFLD and HP (all P<0.05). Isolated HP showed a higher probability of glycemic progression than isolated NAFLD according to FP2 (P<0.001). The highest probability of glycemic progression was observed in patients with both NAFLD and HP (P<0.001). The hazard ratio for glycemic progression increased with the severity of HP.Conclusion: Increasing severity of HP on US was found to be significantly correlated with glycemic progression. Moreover, isolated HP of moderate or greater severity predicted glycemic progression independent of NAFLD.

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