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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Gupta Nishkarsh (Department of Onco-Anesthesia and Palliative Medicine DR BRAIRCH) Gupta Anju (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Sarma Riniki (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Batra Atul (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Madan Karan (All India Institute of Medical Sciences)
저널정보
대한마취통증의학회(구 대한마취과학회) Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.74 No.5
발행연도
2021.10
수록면
439 - 448 (10page)
DOI
10.4097/kja.21234

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Background: Nasotracheal intubation (NTI) is commonly performed in oromaxillofacial surgeries. We did this meta-analysis to ascertain whether use of video laryngoscopy (VL) provided better NTI characteristics as compared to direct laryngoscopy (DL) in patients undergoing oromaxillofacial surgeries. Methods: We performed a systematic search to identify randomized controlled trials comparing VL with DL for NTI in adults undergoing elective oromaxillofacial surgery. The primary outcome was time to intubation. Secondary outcomes included the first attempt success, overall success, incidence of nasal bleeding, Cormack and Lehane grade, and maneuvers required. Results: Of the 456 studies identified following a systematic search, 10 were included. Meta- analysis showed a significantly lower time to tracheal intubation favoring VL (mean difference: ?9.04, 95% CI [?12.71, ?5.36], P < 0.001; I2 = 59%). VL was also associated with a greater first attempt success (relative risk [RR]: 1.10, 95% CI [1.04, 1.16], P = 0.001). Maneuvers to facilitate intubation were less with VL (RR: 0.22, 95% CI [0.10, 0.51], P < 0.001). There was no difference in overall intubation success (RR: 1.04, 95% CI [0.98, 1.10], P = 0.17). The incidence of bleeding did not differ between the DL and VL groups (RR: 0.59, 95% CI [0.32, 1.08], P = 0.09). Conclusions: Evidence as per this meta-analysis suggests VL leads to a shorter time to NTI, a greater first attempt success rate, and reduced need for maneuvers when compared to DL. The present study supports use of VL as a first line device for NTI in oral-maxillofacial surgeries in experienced hands.

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