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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
한상준 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학교 예방과사회치의학교실) 권용봉 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학교 예방과사회치의학교실) 김세연 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방과사회치의학교실) 김지수 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학교 예방과사회치의학교실BK21플러스 사업단) 이정하 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학교 예방과사회치의학교실) 김진범 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방과사회치의학교실, BK21플러스 사업단)
저널정보
대한예방치과·구강보건학회 대한구강보건학회지 대한구강보건학회지 제42권 제4호
발행연도
2018.12
수록면
136 - 144 (9page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2018.42.4.136

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Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze the differences in factors related to the incidence of dentalcaries between children in fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas and compared the DMFT and DMFSscores to confirm the effect of water fluoridation program (WFP) in Geoje and Changwon. Methods: The oral health examination and questionnaire survey were conducted in fluoridated and nonfluoridatedareas. The number of surveyed children aged 8, 10, and 12 years in the fluoridated and nonfluoridatedarea of two cities was 1,524 and 1,383, respectively. Self-recorded questionnaires includedself-perception of their own dental health, daily toothbrushing frequency, intake frequency of cariogenicsweet snacks and beverages, experience of gingival bleeding, experience of unmet dental treatment,and use of oral hygiene device except for toothbrush and toothpaste. The prevalence of caries andfissure-sealant status were surveyed. The logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the differencein children’s self-rated oral health status between the fluoridated and non-fluoridated area. The meannumber of sealed teeth and surfaces, marginal means of the DMFT and DMFS scores adjusted for thedifference in the samples’ sex distribution, and region were compared between the fluoridated and nonfluoridatedareas. Results: In the fluoridated area, the experience rate of unmet dental treatments was higher amongchildren aged 10 years, intake frequency of cariogenic sweet snacks and beverages were higher amongthe whole sample, and experience rate of professional fluoride application were lower than in the nonfluoridatedarea. The DMFT score for permanent dentition adjusted for differences in sex, region, andmean number of fissure-sealed teeth in the fluoridated area was significantly lower among whole samplesand 8-, 10-, and 12-year-olds alone than in the non-fluoridated area. Conclusions: WFP can alleviate oral health inequality because it is effective in reducing the incidence ofcaries among children is disadvantaged demographic, socioeconomic, and cultural contexts.

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