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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kaung Myat Thwin (Department of Oral Health Promotion Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical a) Takashi Zaitsu (Department of Oral Health Promotion Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical a) Masayuki Ueno (Department of Oral Health Promotion Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical a) Yoko Kawaguchi (Department of Oral Health Promotion Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical a)
저널정보
대한예방치과학회 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Dentistry International Journal of Clinical Preventive Dentistry Vol.12 No.4
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
229 - 236 (8page)

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Objective: The purposes of this study were to investigate the prevalence of early childhood caries (ECC) in Myanmar preschool children and to assess the relationship between ECC and its potential risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional epidemiological study was undertaken among 603 preschool children (3-4 years) from six kindergartens of Yangon city in 2015. Clinical oral examinations of children and questionnaire surveys to guardians were conducted. Results: Overall caries prevalence was 82.9% with mean dmft of 6.42±4.90. Caries prevalence and mean dmft by age were 78.9% and 5.69±4.66 in 3 year-olds, and 87.0% and 7.34±5.03 in 4 year-olds. Longer duration of breast or bottle feeding was significantly associated with higher dental caries experience. Children who took sweet foods or drinks had significantly higher dmft than those who took no sweet foods or drinks. Dental caries prevalence was significantly lower in children who started tooth brushing early. Tooth brushing once a day showed a significantly higher risk of dental caries than tooth brushing twice or more a day. Children who always rinsed after meals were significantly less likely to have dental caries than those who did not rinse at all. Conclusion: ECC is currently a serious oral health problem in Myanmar. Expansion of awareness of dental caries in both parents and oral health professionals would be likely to improve the condition among Myanmar preschool children.

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참고문헌 (29)

참고문헌 신청
Colak H / 2013 / Early childhood caries update: a review of causes, diagnoses, and treatments / J Nat Sci Biol Med 4:29~38 google schola Berkowitz RJ / 2003 / Causes, treatment and prevention of early childhood caries: a microbiologic perspective / J Can Dent Assoc 69:304~307 google schola Schwendicke F / 2015 / Socioeconomic inequality and caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis / J Dent Res 94:10~18 google schola Cariño KM / 2003 / Early childhood caries in northern Philippines / Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 31:81~89 google schola Jigjid B / 2009 / Early childhood caries and related risk factors in Mongolian children / Community Dent Health 26:121~128 google schola

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