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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김희숙 (질병관리본부) 김록범 (경상대학교) 이건세 (건국대학교) 은상준 (충남대학교) 최시완 (충남대학교) 김대혁 (인하대학교) 박태호 (동아대학교) 윤경호 (원광대학교) 양동헌 (경북대학교) 황석재 (경상대학교) 박기수 (경상대학교)
저널정보
연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제58권 제4호
발행연도
2017.7
수록면
710 - 719 (10page)
DOI
10.3349/ymj.2017.58.4.710

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Purpose: The aim of our study was to investigate gender differences in factors related to prehospital delay and identify whether the knowledge of acute myocardial infarction symptoms affects this delay in Korean patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI). Materials and Methods: A total of 350 patients (286 men, 64 women) with confirmed STEMI were interviewed to investigate socio-demographics, history of disease, symptom onset time, and factors that contributed to delayed decision time in seeking treatment and hospital arrival time from symptom onset. Factors associated with prehospital delay were examined separately by gender using univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: Female patients had higher proportions of ≥60-minute decision time and ≥120-minute arrival time compared to male patients (33.9% vs. 23.1%, 60.9% vs. 52.1%, respectively). However, the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.093 and 0.214, respectively). Previous cardiovascular disease (CVD) was associated with increased decision time in men, whereas, in women, lower educational status caused a greater delay in decision time. Factors associated with hospital arrival time excluding delayed decision time were referral from another hospital, previous CVD, and percutaneous coronary intervention in men, and referral from another hospital in women. Conclusion: Gender differences exist in factors related to prehospital delay. Therefore, public education to reduce prehospital delay should be conducted according to gender with a focus on the pertinent factors.

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