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The comparative study of resonance disorders for Vietnamese and Korean cleft palate speakers using nasometer
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논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Yu-Jeong Shin (호원대학교) Yongsoo Kim (전북대학교) 김현기 (전북대학교)
Journal
Korean Association of Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery 제39권 제4호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.4
Pages
1 - 5 (5page)

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The comparative study of resonance disorders for Vietnamese and Korean cleft palate speakers using nasometer
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Abstract Background: Nasalance is used to evaluate the velopharyngeal incompetence in clinical diagnoses using a nasometer. The aim of this study is to find the nasalance differences between Vietnamese cleft palate children and Korean cleft palate children by measuring the nasalance of five oral vowels. Methods: Ten Vietnamese cleft palate children after surgery, three Vietnamese children for the control group, and ten Korean cleft palate children after surgery with the same age participated in this experimentation. Instead of Korean control, the standard value of Korean version of the simplified nasometric assessment procedures (kSNAP) was used. Result: The results are as follows: (1) the highest nasalance score among the Vietnamese normal vowels is the low vowel /a/; however, that of Korean normal vowels is the high vowel /i/. (2) The average nasalance score of Korean cleft palate vowels is 18% higher than that of Vietnamese cleft palate vowels. There was a nasalance score of over 45% among the vowels /e/ and /i/ in Vietnamese cleft palate patients and /i/, /o/, and /u/ in Korean cleft palate patients. Conclusion: These different nasalance scores of the same vowels seem to cause an ethnic difference between Vietnamese and Korean cleft palate children.
#Nasalance #Ethnic difference #Nasometer #Cleft palate

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References (13)

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Seaver EJ / 1991 / A study of nasometric values for normal nasal resonance / J Speech Hear Res 34:715~721 google schola Litzaw LL / 1992 / The effect of gender upon nasalance scores among normal adult speakers / J Commun Disord 25:55~64 google schola Kavanaugh JL / 1994 / Nasometric values for three dialectal groups within Atlantic Provinces of Canada / J Lang Pathol Audiol 18:7~13 google schola Prathanee B / 2003 / Nasalance scores for speech in normal Thai children / Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 37:351~355 google schola Warren DW / 1990 / Effect of age on nasal cross-sectional area and respiratory mode in children / Laryngoscope 100:88~93 google schola

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