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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Cheshmi Behzad (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine Faculty of Dentistry Broujerd Branch Islamic Azad Uni) Jafari Zahra (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine Faculty of Dentistry Broujerd Branch Islamic Azad Uni) Naseri Mohammad Ali (Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Broujerd Branch Islamic Azad University Brou) Davari Heidar Ali (Craniofacial & Cleft Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran)
저널정보
대한악안면성형재건외과학회 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery 제42권 제8호
발행연도
2020.1
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1 - 6 (6page)

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Background: Orofacial clefts (OFCs) comprise a wide range of malformations, including cleft lip, cleft palate, and cleft lip with cleft palate, which can vary in terms of etiology, severity, and disease burden. Objective(s): This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between various risk factors and orofacial cleft disorder spectrum in newborns. Study design: A total of 323 cases and 400 controls were enrolled in this study and evaluated in terms of the maternal history of abortion or miscarriage, child’s sex, maternal and paternal age, maternal history of systemic disease, history of medication therapy during pregnancy, birth order, consanguineous marriage, and complications during pregnancy. Results: Analysis of the results suggested that consanguineous marriage, a maternal history of abortion/miscarriage, and complications during pregnancy could potentially increase the risk of OFCs in children (P < 0.05). However, the analyses revealed that the other variables could not potentially increase the risk of OFCs (P > 0.05). Conclusion(s): Multiple cofactors may simultaneously contribute to the formation of such abnormalities; therefore, a comprehensive, multidisciplinary care program is necessary to ensure a successful pregnancy period and the birth of a healthy newborn.

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