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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김승혁 (인제대학교 의과대학 서울백병원 내과) 김유선 (인제대학교) 이시형 (인제대학교 의과대학 서울백병원 내과) Hyun Mi Lee (Department of Internal Medicine Seoul Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine) Won Eui Yoon (Departments of Internal Medicine Seoul Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine) 김서현 (인제대학교 의과대학 서울백병원 내과) 명희준 (인제대학교 의과대학 서울백병원 내과) 문정섭 (인제대학교)
저널정보
대한장연구학회 Intestinal research Intestinal research Vol.20 No.3
발행연도
2022.7
수록면
321 - 328 (8page)
DOI
10.5217/ir.2021.00022

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Background/Aims: Nutritional status influences quality of life among patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), although there is no clear method to evaluate nutritional status in this setting. Therefore, this study examined whether bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) could be used to evaluate the nutritional status of patients with IBD. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from 139 Korean patients with IBD who were treated between November 2018 and November 2019. Patients were categorized as having active or inactive IBD based on the Harvey-Bradshaw index (a score of ≥5 indicates active Crohn’s disease) and the partial Mayo scoring index (a score of ≥2 indicates active ulcerative colitis). BIA results and serum nutritional markers were analyzed according to disease activity. Results: The mean patient age was 45.11±17.71 years. The study included 47 patients with ulcerative colitis and 92 patients with Crohn’s disease. Relative to the group with active disease (n=72), the group with inactive disease (n=67) had significantly higher values for hemoglobin (<i>P</i><0.001), total protein (<i>P</i><0.001), and albumin (<i>P</i><0.001). Furthermore, the group with inactive disease had higher BIA values for body moisture (<i>P</i>=0.047), muscle mass (<i>P</i>=0.046), skeletal muscle mass (<i>P</i>=0.042), body mass index (<i>P</i>=0.027), and mineral content (<i>P</i>=0.034). Moreover, the serum nutritional markers were positively correlated with the BIA results. Conclusions: Nutritional markers evaluated using BIA were correlated with serum nutritional markers and inversely correlated with disease activity. Therefore, we suggest that BIA may be a useful tool that can help existing nutritional tests monitor the nutritional status of IBD patients.

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