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학술저널
저자정보
Herb Howard C. Hernandez (Department of Geriatric Medicine Tan Tock Seng Hospital Singapore) Eng Hui Ong (Department of Geriatric Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore/Department of Geriatric Medicine, Woodlands Health Campus, Singapore) Louise Heyzer (Department of Geriatric Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore/Department of Geriatric Medicine, Woodlands Health Campus, Singapore) Cai Ning Tan (Institute of Geriatrics and Active Ageing Tan Tock Seng Hospital Singapore) Faezah Ghazali (Department of Physiotherapy Tan Tock Seng Hospital Singapore) Daphne Zihui Yang (Department of Geriatric Medicine Tan Tock Seng Hospital Singapore) Hee-Won Jung (Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea) Noor Hafizah Ismail (Department of Geriatric Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore/Department of Continuing and Community Care, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore) Wee Shiong Lim (Department of Geriatric Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore/Institute of Geriatrics and Active Ageing, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore)
저널정보
대한노인병학회 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.26 No.2
발행연도
2022.6
수록면
125 - 133 (9page)
DOI
10.4235/agmr.22.0022

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Background: The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a well-established functional assessment tool used for the screening and assessment of frailty and sarcopenia. However, the SPPB requires trained staff experienced in conducting the standardized protocol, which may limit its widespread use in clinical settings. The automated SPPB (eSPPB) was developed to address this potential barrier; however, its validity among frail older adults remains to be established. Therefore, this exploratory study compared the eSPPB and manual SPPB in patients attending a tertiary fall clinic in relation to their construct validity, reliability, and agreement.Methods: We studied 37 community-dwelling older adults (mean age, 78.5±6.8 years; mean FRAIL score, 1.2±1.0; 65% pre-frail) attending a tertiary falls clinic. The participants used the mSPPB and eSPPB simultaneously. We evaluated the convergent validity, discriminatory ability, reliability, and agreement using partial correlation adjusted for age and sex, an SPPB cutoff of ≤8 to denote sarcopenia, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), and Bland-Altman plots, respectively.Results: The eSPPB showed strong correlations with the mSPPB (r=0.933, p<0.01) and Berg Balance Scale (r=0.869, p<0.01), good discriminatory ability for frailty and balance, and good to excellent reliability (ICC=0.94; 95% confidence interval, 0.88?0.97). The Bland-Altman plots indicated good agreement with the mSPPB (mean difference, -0.2; 95% confidence interval, -3.2?2.9) without evidence of systematic or proportional biases.Conclusion: The results of our exploratory study corroborated the construct validity, reliability, and agreement of the eSPPB with the mSPPB in a small sample of predominantly pre-frail older adults with increased fall risk. Future studies should examine the scalability and feasibility of the widespread use of the eSPPB for frailty and sarcopenia assessment.

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