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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김보람 (경희대학교) 원장원 (경희대학교) 민진영 (서울대학교) 김선영 (경희대학교) 김미지 (경희대학교) 김병성 (경희대학교) 최현림 (경희대학교) 홍주선 (경희대학교)
저널정보
대한노인병학회 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.21 No.3
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
108 - 114 (7page)

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Background: Falls, in older adults, can worsen physical functioning and lead to serious complications. Thus, as a means of preventive intervention, this high-risk group should be screened. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether reaction time is clinically applicable as a fall risk assessment tool. Methods: The study participants were community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years or older, who scored 24 or more in the Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination, and did not have difficulty with communication and comprehension. To investigate the relationship between hand reaction time and fall risk, we used items from a recently developed computerized apparatus, which includes 2 fall risk assessment tools: the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Results: Reaction time was negatively correlated with the total SPPB (r=-0.314, p<0.001) and BBS scores (r=-0.164, p<0.001); the scores were higher when reaction times were lower. Multiple linear regression analyses also showed that the total SPPB (β=-0.30; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.26 to -0.02) and BBS scores (β=-0.14; 95% CI, -0.26 to -0.02) significantly increased as the reaction time decreased. Conclusion: Reaction time was significantly correlated with the SPPB and BBS, confirming the possibility of its use in tools for fall risk assessment.

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