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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Oliver P Jones (Charles Clifford Dental Hospital Sheffield) Philippa J Hoyle (Charles Clifford Dental Hospital Sheffield)
저널정보
대한치주과학회 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science 제52권 제5호
발행연도
2022.10
수록면
352 - 369 (18page)
DOI
10.5051/jpis.2200340017

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The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate clinical and microbiological outcomes with the use of azithromycin as an adjunct to non-surgical subgingival professional mechanical plaque removal (PMPR) in the treatment of grade C periodontitis. Online database searches using high-level MeSH terms in a PICO structure were conducted along with hand-searching of relevant periodontal journals. Titles and abstracts of identified studies were independently reviewed by both authors and the full texts of studies meeting the inclusion criteria were independently reviewed. In total, 122 studies were identified through searches, of which 6 were included in the qualitative analysis and 4 in the meta-analysis. Three studies included in the meta-analysis were deemed at low risk of bias and 1 at serious risk. There were conflicting results on whether azithromycin reduced the number of subgingival pathogens or detectable subgingival Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans between the included studies. The meta-analysis revealed a statistically significant probing depth reduction difference in favour of azithromycin compared to the control at 3 months (weighted mean difference [WMD]=−0.39 mm; 95% confidence interval [CI], −0.66 to −0.13 mm; I2 =0%) and 12 months (WMD=−1.32 mm; 95% CI, −1.71 to −0.93 mm; I2 =0%). The clinical attachment level change was also statistically significant in favour of azithromycin compared to the control at 3 months (WMD=−0.61 mm; 95% CI, −1.13 to −0.10 mm; I2 =71%) and 12 months (WMD=−0.88 mm; 95% CI, −1.32 to −0.44 mm; I2 =0%). Based upon these results, azithromycin offers additional improvements in some clinical parameters when used in conjunction with subgingival PMPR in patients with aggressive periodontitis over control groups. These improvements appear to be maintained for up to 12 months after treatment completion. However, due to a lack of well-designed studies, the conclusions that can be drawn from the available evidence are limited. Trial Registration: International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews Identifier: CRD42020168195

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