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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Agrawal Pankaj (Department of Paediatric Endocrino logy Variety Children Hospital King’s College Hospital NHS Found) Newbold Sally (Department of Paediatric Endocrino logy Variety Children Hospital King’s College Hospital NHS Found) Busaidi Ayisha Al (Department of Neuroradiology King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust London UK) Kapoor Ritika R (Department of Paediatric Endocrino logy Variety Children Hospital King’s College Hospital NHS Found) Thomas Nick (Department of Neurosurgery King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust London UK) Aylwin Simon JB (Department of Endocrinology King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust London UK) Buchanan Charles R (Department of Paediatric Endocrino logy Variety Children Hospital King’s College Hospital NHS Found) Arya Ved Bhushan (Department of Paediatric Endocrino logy Variety Children Hospital King’s College Hospital NHS Found)
저널정보
대한소아내분비학회 Annals of Pediatirc Endocrinology & Metabolism Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism 제27권 제4호
발행연도
2022.12
수록면
320 - 324 (5page)
DOI
10.6065/apem.2142204.102

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Pituitary apoplexy typically presents with acute headache, vomiting, visual disturbance, and confusion. Herein, we report a rare presentation of ischemic stroke due to pituitary apoplexy. A 16.5-year-old male presented with reduced Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, slurred speech, right-sided hemiparesis, and bitemporal hemianopia. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed a large hemorrhagic sellar/suprasellar mass and an area of cortical T2/FLAIR hyperintensity with corresponding diffusion restriction in the middle cerebral artery territory. Computed tomography (CT) intracranial angiogram showed luminal occlusion of the clinoid and ophthalmic segments of both internal carotid arteries (ICAs, left>right) due to mass pressure effect. Biochemical investigations confirmed hyperprolactinemia and multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies. Stress-dose hydrocortisone was commenced with cabergoline, followed by urgent endoscopic transsphenoidal debulking of the tumor (subsequent histology showing prolactinoma). Postoperative CT angiogram showed improved caliber of ICAs. Intensive neurorehabilitation was implemented and resulted in complete recovery of motor and cognitive deficits. At the last assessment (18.8 years), the patient remained on complete anterior pituitary hormone replacement without cabergoline. Pituitary apoplexy is a medical emergency requiring prompt recognition and treatment and should be suspected in patients presenting with sudden, severe headache; nausea; or visual disturbance and meningism. Ischemic stroke is a rare manifestation of pituitary apoplexy in the pediatric population.

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