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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Thampithak Anusorn (Division of Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutical Sciences Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Burapha) Chaisiri Kessarin (Department of Pharmacy Chonburi Hospital Chonburi Thailand.) Siangsuebchart Onrumpa (Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Burapha University Chonburi Thailand.) Phengjaturat Kamonchanok (Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Burapha University Chonburi Thailand.) Aonjumras Wiwarin (Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Burapha University Chonburi Thailand.) Hemapanpairoa Jatapat (Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Care Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Burapha)
저널정보
대한감염학회 Infection and Chemotherapy Infection and Chemotherapy 제54권 제4호
발행연도
2022.12
수록면
699 - 710 (12page)
DOI
10.3947/ic.2022.0098

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Background In Thailand, active antibiotics against Gram-negative bacteria are limited. The re-emergence of intravenous (IV) fosfomycin is an alternative. IV fosfomycin has broad-spectrum activity, relative safety, and availability. The limitations of the clinical use of IV fosfomycin include the lack of susceptibility reports and unclear dosing. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the prescription pattern of IV fosfomycin in Chonburi Hospital, a provincial hospital in Thailand. Materials and Methods A retrospective descriptive study involving in-patients aged ≥18 years who received IV fosfomycin between February 2019 and January 2020. Data were collected from the electronic patient records. Results Of 265 patients, 254 (95.8%) and 11 (4.2%) received IV fosfomycin for treatment and prophylaxis, respectively. IV fosfomycin was prescribed for empirical and definitive treatment. All 166 organisms were Gram-negative bacteria (GNB), including Enterobacterales (47.0%), Acinetobacter baumannii (44.0%), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (9.0%). Moreover, 141 (87.6%) isolates were carbapenem-resistant GNB (CR-GNB). The most commonly used IV fosfomycin regimen contained colistin or aminoglycosides. Furthermore, 35.3% of the combination regimens contained one active antibiotic. The appropriate dosage of IV fosfomycin for treating urinary tract infection was 71.8%. The 14-day all-cause mortality rate in CR-GNB was 45.0%. Conclusion IV fosfomycin is reserved for secondary use in treating nosocomial infection with resistant GNB. It is used synergistically with other antibiotics. At least one active antibiotic and the optimal fosfomycin dosage should be considered. An antimicrobial stewardship program should be implemented for the optimal use of fosfomycin.

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