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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sumin Oh (Seoul National University Hospital) Hye Ryun Namkung (Seoul National University Hospital) Hee Yeon Yoon (Seoul National University Hospital) So Yeon Lee (Seoul National University Hospital) 전명재 (서울대학교)
저널정보
대한산부인과학회 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Obstetrics & Gynecology Science 제65권 제1호
발행연도
2022.1
수록면
94 - 99 (6page)

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ObjectiveTo identify the factors associated with unsuccessful pessary fitting and reasons for pessary discontinuation in Koreanwomen with pelvic organ prolapse (POP). MethodsThe medical records of 234 patients who underwent pessary fitting for the management of symptomatic POP wereretrospectively reviewed. A ring pessary with or without support was used. Successful pessary fitting was defined asthe ability to wear a pessary for 2 weeks without any discomfort. Factors associated with unsuccessful pessary fittingwere determined using a multivariable logistic regression analysis. A Kaplan-Meier survival curve was obtained toexamine the probability of continuing pessary use over the follow-up period. The reasons for the discontinuation ofpessary were identified. ResultsTwo-hundred-and-twenty-five women were included in the analysis. The rate of unsuccessful pessary fitting was 40%. Prior hysterectomy (odds ratio [OR], 4.13; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.81-9.42) and POP quantification stage III-IV(OR, 2.49; 95% CI, 1.28-4.85) were independent risk factors for unsuccessful pessary fitting. Among the patients withsuccessful pessary fitting, the median time to discontinuation of pessary use was 4 years. The most common causes ofdiscontinued use were vaginal erosion (45.3%) and urinary incontinence (26.5%). ConclusionPatients with a history of hysterectomy and advanced-stage POP are at risk for an unsuccessful fitting of the ringpessary. Vaginal erosion is the main reason for discontinued use among patients with successful pessary fitting.

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