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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Seon-Hye Won (Department of Family Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea) Sang-Yeon Suh (Department of Family Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea) Eunji Yim (Department of Neurology, University of Michigan Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA) Hong-Yup Ahn (Department of Statistics, Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea)
저널정보
대한가정의학회 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Korean Journal of Family Medicine 제43권 제2호
발행연도
2022.3
수록면
125 - 131 (7page)

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Background: Many studies have assessed the risk factors for adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in elderly patients. However, most of these studies have focused on risk factors for ADRs, not serious ADRs (s-ADRs). s-ADRs are com-monly found in hospitalized patients. s-ADRs warrant imminent but thorough investigations, given their critical impact on patient health. Therefore, this retrospective study aimed to assess the associated risk factors for s-ADRs in elderly hospitalized patients.Methods: In-patients aged >65 years having ADRs during hospitalization at a university hospital in Korea between 2010 and 2012 were included. Medical professionals spontaneously reported ADRs using an electronic submission system at the study hospital. Further, all descriptions of ADRs were characterized and categorized through the screening of electronic medical records. We compared the characteristics of patients having s-ADRs with those of patients not having s-ADRs.Results: There were 353 cases of ADRs, 67 of which were s-ADRs. Patients taking more than eight concomitant drugs showed the highest odds ratio (OR, 11.99; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.42?42.03). The ratio of aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was also significantly related to s-ADRs (OR, 2.78; 95% CI, 1.33?5.81). The use of antibiotics (OR, 2.39; 95% CI, 1.13?5.02) and antineoplastics (OR, 4.17; 95% CI, 1.09?15.94) were significant risk factors.Conclusion: Our findings highlight the importance of polypharmacy. Liver function tests (AST/ALT ratio) must be monitored carefully within high-risk groups for ADRs.

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