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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim Byung Chan (Department of Biological Engineering College of Engineering Konkuk University Seoul Republic of Kor) Kim Hyerim (College of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ewha Womans University Seoul Rep) Lee Hye Soo (Department of Biological Engineering College of Engineering Konkuk University Seoul Republic of Kor) Kim Su Hyun (Department of Biological Engineering College of Engineering Konkuk University Seoul Republic of Kor) Cho Do-Hyun (Department of Biological Engineering College of Engineering Konkuk University Seoul Republic of Kor) Jung Hee Ju (Department of Biological Engineering College of Engineering Konkuk University Seoul Republic of Kor) Bhatia Shashi Kant (Department of Biological Engineering College of Engineering Konkuk University Seoul Republic of Kor) Yune Philip S. (Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Medicine Montefiore Medical Center Albert Einstein Co) Joo Hwang-Soo (Department of Biotechnology College of Engineering Duksung Women’s University Seoul Republic of Kor) Kim Jae-Seok (Department of Laboratory Medicine Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital Hallym University College of Medic) 김우성 (이화여자대학교) 양영헌 (건국대학교)
저널정보
한국미생물생명공학회 Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 제32권 제6호
발행연도
2022.6
수록면
730 - 739 (10page)
DOI
10.4014/jmb.2203.03054

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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) causes severe infections and poses a global healthcare challenge. The utilization of novel molecules which confer synergistical effects to existing MRSA-directed antibiotics is one of the well-accepted strategies in lieu of de novo development of new antibiotics. Thymol is a key component of the essential oil of plants in the Thymus and Origanum genera. Despite the absence of antimicrobial potency, thymol is known to inhibit MRSA biofilm formation. However, the anti-MRSA activity of thymol analogs is not well characterized. Here, we assessed the antimicrobial activity of several thymol derivatives and found that 4-chloro-2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol (chlorothymol) has antimicrobial activity against MRSA and in addition it also prevents biofilm formation. Chlorothymol inhibited staphyloxanthin production, slowed MRSA motility, and altered bacterial cell density and size. This compound also showed a synergistic antimicrobial activity with oxacillin against highly resistant S. aureus clinical isolates and biofilms associated with these isolates. Our results demonstrate that chlorinated thymol derivatives should be considered as a new lead compound in anti-MRSA therapeutics.

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