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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jun Seop Yun (Yonsei University College of Dentistry) Hyeeun Song (Yonsei University College of Dentistry) Nam Hee Kim (Yonsei University College of Dentistry) So Young Cha (Yonsei University College of Dentistry) Kyu Ho Hwang (Yonsei University College of Dentistry) Jae Eun Lee (Yonsei University College of Dentistry) Cheol-Hee Jeong (Yonsei University College of Dentistry) Sang Hyun Song (Yonsei University College of Dentistry) Seonghun Kim (Yonsei University College of Dentistry) Eunae Sandra Cho (Yonsei University College of Dentistry) 김현실 (연세대학교) Jong In Yook (Yonsei University College of Dentistry)
저널정보
한국분자세포생물학회 Molecules and Cells Molecules and Cells 제45권 제12호
발행연도
2022.12
수록면
911 - 922 (12page)
DOI
10.14348/molcells.2022.0130

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초록· 키워드

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A structural protein of SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), nucleocapsid (N) protein is phosphorylated by glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3 on the serine/arginine (SR) rich motif located in disordered regions. Although phosphorylation by GSK-3β constitutes a critical event for viral replication, the molecular mechanism underlying N phosphorylation is not well understood. In this study, we found the putative alpha-helix L/FxxxL/AxxRL motif known as the GSK-3 interacting domain (GID), found in many endogenous GSK-3β binding proteins, such as Axins, FRATs, WWOX, and GSKIP. Indeed, N interacts with GSK-3β similarly to Axin, and Leu to Glu substitution of the GID abolished the interaction, with loss of N phosphorylation. The N phosphorylation is also required for its structural loading in a virus-like particle (VLP). Compared to other coronaviruses, N of Sarbecovirus lineage including bat RaTG13 harbors a CDK1-primed phosphorylation site and Gly-rich linker for enhanced phosphorylation by GSK-3β. Furthermore, we found that the S202R mutant found in Delta and R203K/G204R mutant found in the Omicron variant allow increased abundance and hyper-phosphorylation of N. Our observations suggest that GID and mutations for increased phosphorylation in N may have contributed to the evolution of variants.

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