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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kyoung Sook Cho (Pukyong National University) Joong Kyun Kim (Pukyong National University)
저널정보
한국해양바이오학회 한국해양바이오학회지 한국해양바이오학회지 제14권 제2호
발행연도
2022.12
수록면
112 - 123 (12page)

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초록· 키워드

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Photosynthetic bacteria (PSB) play an important role in water purification, and their application is beneficial for sustainable aquaculture. However, maintaining the microbial stability of PSB from subculturing to preservation is a challenging task. Since improvement in the microbial stability of PSB is a crucial parameter, optimized conditions for cell immobilization and lyophilization were investigated. In PSB immobilization, 0.1-M CaCl₂ was found to be the most effective divalent metal ion solution in terms of cost-effectiveness, resulting in beads with a 4-mm diameter and high loading (1.91×10<SUP>9</SUP> CFU/mL) of viable cells. Maintenance of cell viability, external appearance, and color of PSB beads was best in 3.5% NaCl during storage. In lyophilization, the addition of skim milk (9%) and dextrose (2%) as cryoprotective additives allowed the highest cell viability. Over an 18-week shrimp breeding period, when optimally manufactured beads and lyophilized powder of PSB were applied to shrimp aquaculture water, NH<SUP>4+</SUP>, NO₃-, and NO₂- were more effectively removed by 55%, 100%, and 100%, respectively, compared to controls. Thus, microbial stability of PSB through optimized cell immobilization and lyophilization was successfully enhanced, enabling a wide application.

목차

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
3. Results and discussion
4. Conclusions
References

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