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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sung Jin Kang (Korea University) Tae Yong Jung (Yonsei University) Yun Ho Jin (Korea University)
저널정보
한국경제연구학회 Korea and the World Economy Korea and the World Economy Vol.23 No.1
발행연도
2022.4
수록면
35 - 56 (22page)
DOI
10.46665/kwe.2022.04.23.1.35

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초록· 키워드

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This paper examines the status of sustainable development in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK; North Korea) by using panel data from 1990-2020. The derivation of sustainable development index (SDI) and the calculation of the contribution of an individual sustainable development goals (SDGs) to the SDI are conducted by employing a factor analysis with the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The main results are as follows: First, a fluctuated SDI is derived. It shows a low value in 2007 followed by an improving trend in 2007. In the 2010s, as GDP per capita decreased after the sanctions against North Korea, the SDI also shows a decreasing trend with fluctuation. Second, Goals 1 (no poverty), 7 (affordable and clean energy), 11 (sustainable cities and communities), 13 (climate action), and 16 (peace, justice, and strong institutions) show improvement over the years while Goals 4 (quality education), 10 (reduced inequality), 14 (life below water), 15 (life on land) have deteriorated. Finally, Goals 5 (gender equality) and 12 (responsible consumption and production) show an inverse U-shaped trend as the situation worsened after the 2010s. And Goal 3 (good health and well-being) show a U-Shaped trend.

목차

1. INTRODUCTION
2. NORTH KOREA AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
3. DATA AND SDI DERIVIATION METHODOLOGY
4. ESTIMATION RESULTS
5. CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

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