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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hung Manh Phung (Gachon University) Dongyeop Jang (Gachon University) Tuy An Trinh (Gachon University) Donghun Lee (Gachon University) Quynh Nhu Nguyen (Gachon University) Chang-Eop Kim (Gachon University) Ki Sung Kang (Gachon University)
저널정보
고려인삼학회 Journal of Ginseng Research Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.46 No.4
발행연도
2022.7
수록면
609 - 619 (11page)

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초록· 키워드

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Obesity is a primary factor provoking various chronic disorders, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer, and causes the death of 2.8 million individuals each year. Diet, physical activity, medications, and surgery are the main therapies for overweightness and obesity. During weight loss therapy, a decrease in energy stores activates appetite signaling pathways under the regulation of neuropeptides, including anorexigenic [corticotropin-releasing hormone, proopiomelanocortin (POMC), cholecystokinin (CCK), and cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript] and orexigenic [agouti-related protein (AgRP), neuropeptide Y (NPY), and melanin-concentrating hormone] neuropeptides, which increase food intake and lead to failure in attaining weight loss goals. Ginseng and ginsenosides reverse these signaling pathways by suppressing orexigenic neuropeptides (NPY and AgRP) and provoking anorexigenic neuropeptides (CCK and POMC), which prevent the increase in food intake. Moreover, the results of network pharmacology analysis have revealed that constituents of ginseng radix, including campesterol, beta-elemene, ginsenoside Rb1, biotin, and pantothenic acid, are highly correlated with neuropeptide genes that regulate energy balance and food intake, including ADIPOQ, NAMPT, UBL5, NUCB2, LEP, CCK, GAST, IGF1, RLN1, PENK, PDYN, and POMC. Based on previous studies and network pharmacology analysis data, ginseng and its compounds may be a potent source for obesity treatment by regulating neuropeptides associated with appetite.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Study design and methods
3. Obesity, etiology, and current treatments
4. Ginseng and obesity
5. ginseng and neuropeptides regulating food intake
6. Conclusion
References

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