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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Young-Keol Cho (Asan Medical Center) Jung-Eun Kim (Asan Medical Center) Jinny Lee (Asan Medical Center)
저널정보
고려인삼학회 Journal of Ginseng Research Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.46 No.6
발행연도
2022.11
수록면
731 - 737 (7page)

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Background: The number of primary human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 non-B subtype infections (non-B) and that of reports regarding the differences in the pathogenesis of subtype B and non-B infections are increasing. However, to the best of our knowledge, there have been no reports on gross deletion in the nef gene (gΔnef) in non-B infections.
Methods: To determine whether there is a difference in the change in CD4<SUP>+</SUP> T cells after treatment with Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) between patients with subtype B and non-B infections, we retrospectively analyzed and compared the annual decrease in CD4<SUP>+</SUP> T cells (AD) and the proportion of gΔnef in 77 patients who were followed for more than 10 years in the absence of combination antiretroviral therapy.
Results: Overall, AD was significantly faster in patients with non-B infections than in those with subtype B infections. Survival analysis showed that the survival probability was significantly higher in subtype B than in non B-infected patients. These differences mainly resulted from significant differences in the amount of KRG and age. In the patients treated with KRG, there was a significant correlation between the amount of KRG and the AD in both subtypes. Interestingly, there was a significant correlation between the amount of KRG and the proportion of gΔnef in patients infected with subtype B, but not in those infected with non-B. The same phenomenon was observed when the KRG dose was adjusted.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that non-B may be biologically more stable than subtype B.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
References

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