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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jeong, Kyuri (Seoul National University) Park, In Kwon (Seoul National University)
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第57卷 第6號(通卷 第266號)
발행연도
2022.11
수록면
5 - 24 (20page)
DOI
10.17208/jkpa.2022.11.57.6.5

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초록· 키워드

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In a situation where activities outside the home are greatly restricted due to COVID-19, the desire and preference to use urban parks with a relatively low risk of infection are increasing. However, it is uncertain whether this leads to an increase in urban park use. Based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), this study identifies the behavioral processes for urban park usage in Seoul under COVID-19 restrictions by analyzing urban residents’ decision-making processes through a survey and structural equation model. The analysis results are as follows: First, as awareness of COVID-19 risks increases, the need to use urban parks increases while the attitude toward the use of urban parks decreases, leading to a decrease in park usage time. Second, the convenience and accessibility of urban parks have a positive effect on urban park use. Third, perceived behavioral control has a positive effect on the attitude toward urban park usage, leading to an increase in the park usage. Fourth, in terms of park type, users of waterfront parks spend longer times in the parks. The second through fourth results did not differ before and after COVID-19. These results suggest that when a pandemic is prevalent, it is necessary to increase accessibility and convenience to satisfy the needs for urban parks and to guide use in a safe direction. It is also necessary to create urban parks equipped with facilities and environments suitable for the prevention of infectious diseases. Moreover, by expanding ’risk perception’ into the TPB model, this research provides a conceptual framework to predict and analyze the decision-making process of urban park users under COVID-19.

목차

Abstract
Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Theory and Literature Review
Ⅲ. Research Data and Methods
Ⅳ. Results
Ⅴ. Conclusions
References

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