본 연구는 집단상담 윤리로 인식되어야 할 집단상담 윤리 요소를 도출하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 국내외 출판된 집단상담 윤리 연구 및 관련 자료, 국내외 학회 윤리 강령, 집단상담 장면에서 활용하고 있는 오리엔테이션 자료들을 중심으로 집단상담 윤리 개관을 하여 집단상담 윤리 요소를 추출하고, 3명의 집단상담 전문가의 감수를 통해 집단상담 윤리 델파이 설문 초안을 작성하였다. 집단상담 윤리 요소 도출을 위하여 요소별 내용 타당성에 대한 전문가들의 합의 과정을 도출하기 위해 29명의 집단상담 전문가에게 3차에 걸쳐 델파이 방법(Delphi method)을 사용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 22.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 요소별 중요도와 내용 타당도를 Lawshe가 개발한 내적 타당도 산출 공식을 적용하여 항목별 CVR(Content Validity Ratio)을 산출하였다. 연구결과 총 11개 범주, 41개 영역, 143요소로 구성된 집단상담 윤리 요소가 도출되었다. 11개의 집단상담 윤리 요소 범주는 ‘비밀유지’, ‘집단상담 참여’, ‘상담관계’, ‘윤리적 문제 해결’, ‘집단상담자 책임’, ‘수퍼비전 훈련·교육’, ‘상담자 가치관 주입’, ‘집단상담 전문성’, ‘집단상담 구성’, ‘오리엔테이션’, ‘집단종결’로 확인되었다. 그중 ‘비밀보장’, ‘상담관계’, ‘집단상담 전문성’, ‘수퍼비전 훈련·교육’, ‘집단상담자 책임’, ‘윤리적 문제 해결’의 6개 범주는 집단상담 윤리의 핵심 범주로 도출되었다. 본 연구는 집단상담 윤리 요소를 전체적으로 종합하고, 중요한 집단상담 핵심 윤리 요소를 체계화하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.
This study aims to derive ethical elements that need to be recognized as group counseling ethics. In order to achieve this goal, a general survey was conducted on group counseling related researches and documents published domestically and internationally. These included the Institute Code of Ethics established in Korea and orientation materials used in group therapy scenes. Under the direction of three group counseling professionals, a draft of Group Counseling Ethics Delphi questionnaire was made. In order to derive ethical elements of group counseling, the consensus process on the validity of each element should be derived. With this purpose the Delphi method was repeated three times, confirming the agreement of 29 group counseling experts. The SPSS 22.0 statistical program was employed as a data processing method. As a way of measuring the degree of importance and content validity of each element, the Content Validity Ratio(CVR) was calculated for each item by applying the internal validity calculation formula developed by Lawshe. As a result of the study, 143 elements of group counseling ethics consisting of 11 categories and 41 areas were drawn. The 11 categories of group counseling ethics include, ‘confidentiality’, ‘participating in the group counseling’, ‘counseling relationship’, ‘ethical problem solving’, ‘responsibility of the group counselor’, ‘supervision training and education’, ‘pushing the values of the counselor’, ‘expertise in group counseling’, ‘composition of group counseling’, ‘orientation’, and ‘termination of group counseling’. Among these, 6 categories including ‘confidentiality’, ‘counseling relationship’, ‘expertise in group counseling’, ‘supervision training and education’, ‘responsibility of the group counselor’, ‘ethical problem solving’ were derived as the essential categories of group counseling ethics. The significance of this study lies in comprehensive compilation of the ethical elements of group counseling and the specification of essential ethical elements of group counseling.