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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hao Zhang (The Fourth Military Medical University) Jingbo Ma (The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital) Zhicheng Zhang (The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital) Yafei Feng (The Fourth Military Medical University) Chuan Cai (The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital) Chao Wang (The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital)
저널정보
대한치과교정학회 대한치과교정학회지 대한치과교정학회지 제52권 제3호
발행연도
2022.5
수록면
165 - 171 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the characteristics of malocclusions in scoliotic patients through clinical examinations. Methods: Fifty-eight patients with idiopathic scoliosis (IS) and 48 patients with congenital scoliosis (CS) participated in the study. A randomly selected group of 152 orthopedically healthy children served as the control group. Standardized orthodontic and orthopedic examination protocols were used to record the occlusal patterns and type of scoliosis. Assessments were made by three experienced orthodontists and a spinal surgery team. The differences in the frequency distribution of occlusal patterns were evaluated by the chi-squared test. Results: In comparison with patients showing IS, patients with CS showed a higher incidence of Cobb angle ≥ 45° (p = 0.020) and included a higher proportion of patients receiving surgical treatments (p < 0.001). The distribution of the Angle Class II subgroup was significantly higher in the IS (p < 0.001) and CS (p = 0.031) groups than in the control group. In comparison with the healthy controls, the CS and IS groups showed significantly higher (p < 0.05) frequencies of asymmetric molar and asymmetric canine relationships, upper and lower middle line deviations, anterior deep overbite, unilateral posterior crossbite, and canted occlusal plane, with the frequencies being especially higher in CS patients and to a lesser extent in IS patients. Conclusions: Patients with scoliosis showed a high frequency of malocclusions, which were most obvious in patients with CS.

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INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2022-515-001355351