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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한비뇨기과학회 Investigative and Clinical Urology Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.56 No.1
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
19 - 30 (12page)

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Purpose: Steroid 5-alpha reductase type 2 (SRD5A2) modifies testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the prostate. Singlenucleotidepolymorphisms (SNPs) of the SRD5A2 gene might affect DHT. We sought to understand the relationship of SRD5A2SNPs to prostate cancer in the Korean population. Materials and Methods: Twenty-six common SNPs in the SRD5A2 gene were assessed in 272 prostate cancer cases and 173 controls. Single-locus analyses were conducted by using conditional logistic regression. Additionally, we performed a haplotype analysisfor the SRD5A2 SNPs tested. Results: Among the 20 SNPs and 4 haplotypes, there were no statistically significant results in the prostate cancer patients andthe controls. In the logistic analysis of SRD5A2 polymorphisms with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) criteria, two SNPs (rs508562,rs11675297) and haplotype 1 displayed significant results (odds ratio [OR], 1.76; p=0.05; OR, 1.88–2.02; p=0.01–0.04; OR, 0.59;p=0.02, respectively). rs508562, rs11675297, rs2208532, and haplotype 1 (OR, 1.49; p=0.05; OR, 2.02; p=0.05; OR, 2.01; p=0.04; OR,0.56–0.64, p=0.03–0.04, respectively) had significant associations with Gleason score. rs508562, rs11675297, and haplotype 1 (OR,1.41–2.34; p=0.004–0.05; OR, 1.74–1.82; p=0.03–0.05; OR, 0.42–0.67; p=0.0005–0.03, respectively) were significantly associatedwith clinical stage. Conclusions: We conclude that there was no significant association between SRD5A2 SNPs and the risk of prostate cancer in theKorean population. However, we found that some SNPs and 1 haplotype influenced PSA level, Gleason score, and clinical stage.

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