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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김성균 (한림대학교) 김용복 (한림대학교) 박일석 (한림대학교) 홍석진 (한림대학교 동탄성심병원) 김희진 (한림대학교) 홍석민 (한림대학교)
저널정보
대한청각학회 Journal of Audiology & Otology Journal of Audiology & Otology Vol.20 No.3
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
174 - 178 (5page)

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Background and Objectives: Some patients experiencing dizziness also report psychological distress. However, the association between vestibular deficits and psychological symptoms remains controversial. Thus, the aim of this paper is to report the proportion of patients who complained of dizziness who also had high depression and anxiety indices. Also we investigated the severity of their dizziness and the distribution of the diseases underlying this symptom. Subjects and Methods: We assessed the dizziness and psychological distress of 544 patients experiencing dizziness using the Korean versions of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). We also reviewed the audio-vestibular symtoms of patients with high levels of depression and anxiety. Results: The incidences of high depression and anxiety scores were 11% (60/544) and 18% (98/544), respectively. Patients with vestibular migraine were most likely to have high depression and anxiety indices. Patients in the high-BDI or high-STAI groups (117/544) obtained significantly higher DHI scores than those in neither the high-BDI nor the high-STAI group (427/544). We noticed that about 20% of the patients experiencing dizziness had high levels of psychological distress in this study; this group also suffered from various vestibular diseases and more symptoms of dizziness. Conclusions: The results of the study suggest that psychological evaluation should be considered when assessing patients with vertigo.

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