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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim Hyo-Jung (Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.) Lee Jae-Ryun (Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.) Lee Hyejin (Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.) Kim Ji-Soo (Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.Department of Neurology, Dizziness Center, Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Bunda)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.39 No.29
발행연도
2024.7
수록면
1 - 10 (10page)
DOI
10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e214

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초록· 키워드

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Background: Dizziness/vertigo is one of the most common symptoms for which people seek healthcare. However, the healthcare expenditure attributable to dizziness/vertigo in South Korea remains poorly understood. We investigated the healthcare costs due to six major disorders causing dizziness/vertigo using claims data. Methods: The healthcare costs were evaluated using all the claims data submitted to the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service from January 1 to December 31, 2022. The six major vestibular disorders included for analysis were benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), psychogenic/persistent postural perceptual dizziness (PPPD), vascular vertigo/dizziness (VVD), vestibular migraine (VM), Meniere’s disease (MD), and vestibular neuritis (VN). Results: During the 1-year study period, 4.1% of adults aged 20 or older visited hospitals due to dizziness/vertigo in South Korea. Compared to the general population, the patients with dizziness/vertigo were more often elderly, female, and residents of small towns. The total healthcare cost for the six major vestibular disorders was ₩547.8 billion (approximately $406.5 million). BPPV incurred the highest annual healthcare cost (₩183.5 billion, 33.5%), followed by VVD (₩158.8 billion, 29.0%), MD (₩82.2 billion, 15.0%), psychogenic/PPPD (₩60.3 billion, 11.0%), VN (₩32.9 billion, 6.0%), and VM (₩30.1 billion, 5.5%). The mean healthcare cost per hospital visit due to dizziness/vertigo was ₩96,524 (95% confidence interval, ₩96,194–₩96,855), 30% higher than the average (₩73,948) of the overall healthcare cost per hospital visit over the same period. Conclusion: Owing to higher healthcare costs for dizziness/vertigo and increased prevalence of dizziness/vertigo in the aged population, healthcare costs due to dizziness/vertigo will increase rapidly in South Korea. Thus, a guideline for cost-effective management of dizziness/ vertigo should be established to reduce the healthcare costs due to these common symptoms.

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