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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jun Miyoshi (Keio University School of Medicine) Katsuyoshi Matsuoka (Keio University School of Medicine) Atsushi Yoshida (Ofuna Chuo Hospital) Makoto Naganuma (Keio University School of Medicine) Tadakazu Hisamatsu (Keio University School of Medicine) Tomoharu Yajima (Keio University School of Medicine) Nagamu Inoue (Keio University School of Medicine) Susumu Okamoto (Keio University School of Medicine) Yasushi Iwao (Keio University School of Medicine) Haruhiko Ogata (Keio University School of Medicine) Fumiaki Ueno (Ofuna Chuo Hospital) Toshifumi Hibi (Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital) Takanori Kanai (Keio University School of Medicine)
저널정보
대한장연구학회 Intestinal research Intestinal research Vol.16 No.4
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
635 - 640 (6page)

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Ulcerative colitis (UC) is one of the major clinical phenotypes of inflammatory bowel diseases. Although 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) is widely used for UC and its efficacy and safety have been demonstrated, a few patients paradoxically develop a severe exacerbation of colitis by 5-ASA administration. It is crucial to know clinical features including endoscopic findings in this condition for making a correct diagnosis and a prompt decision to withdraw the medication. Here, we report case series with UC exacerbated by 5-ASA. Medical records of 8 UC patients experiencing an exacerbation of colitis after induction of 5-ASA that was improved by the withdrawal of 5-ASA but also re-aggravated by dose increase or re-administration of 5-ASA were reviewed. The patients were newly diagnosed with UC, started 5-ASA and developed an exacerbation in approximately 2 to 3 weeks. They did not appear to have systemic allergic reactions. Seven of the 8 patients had a high fever. Three of 5 patients who undertook total colonoscopy showed right-side-dominant colitis. These findings suggest clinical characteristics in this condition. Further assessment of clinical and endoscopic features in more cases is necessary for establishing diagnostic criteria and understanding underlying mechanisms in those cases where 5-ASA aggravates the colitis. (Intest Res 2018;16:635-640)

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