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학술저널
저자정보
Wei-Chen Lin (Mackay Memorial Hospital) Jen-Wei Chou (China Medical University Hospital) Wen-Hung Hsu (Kaohsiung Medical University) Hung-Hsin Lin (Taipei Veterans General Hospital) Jen-Kou Lin (Taipei Veterans General Hospital) Chiao-Hsiung Chuang (National Cheng-Kung University Hospital) Tien-Yu Huang (Tri-Service General Hospital) Horng-Yuan Wang (Mackay Memorial Hospital) Shu Chen Wei (National Taiwan University Hospital) Jau Min Wong (National Taiwan University Hospital) Hsu-Heng Yen (Changhua Christian Hospital)
저널정보
대한장연구학회 Intestinal research Intestinal research Vol.15 No.4
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
487 - 494 (8page)

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Background/Aims: In Taiwan, due to budget limitations, the National Health Insurance only allows for a limited period of biologics use in treating moderate to severe Crohn’s disease (CD). We aimed to access the outcomes of CD patients following a limited period use of biologics, specifically focusing on the relapse rate and remission duration; also the response rate to second use when applicable. Methods: This was a multicenter, retrospective, observational study and we enrolled CD patients who had been treated with adalimumab (ADA) according to the insurance guidelines from 2009 to 2015. Results: A total of 54 CD patients, with follow-up of more than 6 months after the withdrawal of ADA, were enrolled. The average period of treatment with ADA was 16.7±9.7 months. After discontinuing ADA, 59.3% patients suffered a clinical relapse. In the univariate analysis, the reason for withdrawal was a risk factor for relapse (P=0.042). In the multivariate analysis, current smoker became an important risk factor for relapse (OR, 3.9; 95% CI, 1.2−14.8; P=0.044) and male sex was another risk factor (OR, 2.9; 95% CI, 1.1−8.6; P=0.049). For those 48 patients who received a second round of biologics, the clinical response was seen in 60.4%, and 1 anaphylaxis occurred. Conclusions: Fifty-nine percent of patients experienced a relapse after discontinuing the limited period of ADA treatment, and most of them occurred within 1 year following cessation. Male sex and current smoker were risk factors for relapse. Though 60.4% of the relapse patients responded to ADA again.

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