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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
류재국 (중앙대학교)
저널정보
한국연극교육학회 연극교육연구 연극교육연구 제30권 제30호
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
65 - 96 (32page)

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Aristophanes was an ancient Greek writer (B.C.445~386). He deeply involved raising political, social, and educational issues through his comedic plays on the side of public who had been suffered by the Peloponnesian War lasting 27 years. His comedic plays classified into two powers; normal power which is intrinsic and abnormal power living off those with normal power within urgent and vulgar reality of Athens. He also criticized popular intellectuals and demagogues and their deed to improve the social problems. The objects of his plays presented types of certain movements, not individuals. It is always at the center of controversy that Aristophanes gave shape to abstract by making obvious characters with existing people to criticize such as demagogues, corrupted intellectuals, and absurd political system. This paper studies ancient Greek theatre festivals and comedies and further criticized the social problems that Aristophanes’s plays trying to say. It also focuses on examining the roles and directivity of Aristophanes’ comedy to fix the general conflicts at the time. This paper gives a general description on 11 works created by Aristophanes under many constraints of chaotic state and studies its function of social criticism and meaning of its orientation. Aristophanes’s comedies are the means of studying social and political existence called Democracy as well as exploring human’s the most fundamental problems for whole community, not for a selected few. Aristophanes's comedy had more significance on education beyond simple entertainments. As his plays offered people a serious thought on the value of their lives and brought humane laughs from it, it is not enough to describe that one Aristophanes’s comedy had more philosophical and educational meaning than the real politics. Aristophanes’s comedies are the only ancient Greek plays that strengthened meaning of life and spirit of independence to the people. His plays are still meaningful as they germinated in citizenship and European humanistic spirit in those days.

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