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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
장혜숙 (상명대학교)
저널정보
한국연극교육학회 연극교육연구 연극교육연구 제29권 제29호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
249 - 276 (28page)

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초록· 키워드

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Mask used first in an ancient ritual ceremony was an important tool for a variety of social roles and communication with multiple functions such as ritual, playfulness, transformation, symbolism, sense of healing and decorativeness. Especially the religious function of the mask has been lost in modern times and while its artistic view has been emphasized as a symbolic and experimental expression medium. Moreover, its meaning has been recently interpreted newly in theater, opera, dance and musical etc. Through organic and harmonious relationship between the actors and the audience, mask could lead to a variety of emotional meaning and expression. It also stimulates the emotion with a visual language connected with something that is not expressed colloquially. As a metaphor in the text and as an excellent tool on the stage, mask has new relationship constantly with costumes, props and the stage and exert a direct or indirect impact on the acting of the characters. This study is for maximization of visual expression for characters using the mask through the work of Julie Tamer doing vigorous activities on costume, puppet and mask design in a variety of areas such as theaters, operas, musicals and movies. Her unique masks show new aesthetics distinctly different structural forms from those of the previous masks and even raised the price of the work through the expansion of the visual representation scopes of the characters. She had broken stereotypes like a mask on face and was seeking to free the structural changes such as creating a mask on head, moving mask and holding mask for acting. This made a great welcome enlargement creation and powerful existence of character than a real person and made it possible to expand the variety of facial expressions and movements through a mechanical and structural changes in the mask. Expressionless and neutral masks caused a subtle conflict with moving body and expanded mystery of the characters leading to unconsciousness and fictional world away from the daily in combination with symbolic objects. In addition, it enables the transition to other beings by introducing symbolic icon representing the works and characters. It was also possible to ridicule, criticize and satire by focusing on playful expression through highlighting the modified feature, grotesqueness and distortion of character. The reason why mask occupies an important position in the performing arts including theater, is due to the active commitment from audience and because it has versatility and aesthetic attraction as well as valuable as a medium of communication and interaction with people. It should be continued to attempt steady expansion of visual representation through the imagination for the development of performing aesthetics through the mask. Masks in contact with attributes of humans, already wearing various social masks, will continue to exist so far as human desire is wriggling despite of a different time and place.

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