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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
심재욱 (제주대학교 재일제주인센터)
저널정보
한일민족문제학회 韓日民族問題硏究 韓日民族問題硏究 제33호
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
5 - 65 (61page)

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This study analyzes the “The Register of the Civilian in Military Employment in Military Seas Transportation Head Office” which confirmed that 1,159 Korean civilians were coerced to labour in the MSTHO(Military Vessel Headquarters: MVH) during the Pacific War. Based on the Register, this paper is aimed at revealing some of the extensive forced labour of Korean civilians by the Imperial Japanese Military. 1,159 civilians were confirmed to be among victims of the forced labour in MSTHO(MVH), which was called “Navy in the Army.” A massive number of Korean civilians were pressed into specific corps of a specific region over a specific period of time. These are representative examples of the forced labour: 548 Korean civilians were pressed into the Palau Branch of the 4th Ship Transport Headquarters on May 20, 1943 and January 20, 1944; 230 were pressed into the 6th Sea Transport Battalion on October 20, 1943; 111 were pressed into the 3rd Ship Transport Headquarters on November 20, 1944. Most of them worked as factory workers like transportation workers or stevedores. The 6th Sea Transport Battalion was deployed at Northen Kuril Island and Hokkaido. The 3rd Ship Transport Headquarters was alloted to Indochina. And the 47th Anchorage Headquarters was deployed at Western New Guinea and Indonesia. Under the bombing of the Allied Forces, beating by Japanese soldiers and hunger, the Korean civilians were forced to labor for its military vessels as well as other chores. This study is made based on the limited data of “The Register of the Civilian in Military Employment in Military Seas Transportation Head Office”. But the outcome of this study is expected to provide basic data to understand the forced labour of Korean civilians along with analysis of related register and materials.

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