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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이병기 (한림대학교)
저널정보
국어사학회 국어사연구 국어사연구 제27호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
79 - 107 (29page)

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This article aims to study on the historical change of the pre-final ending ‘-리 (ri)-’ and suggest a direction for future research. Chapter 2 examines ‘-리 (ri)-’ appearing in meaning-indicator-system Kugyol(Seogdok Kugyol) and hyangga and discusses the possibility of ‘이(i)’ not being combined (with ‘-리 (ri)-’) in the original construction and the uncertain status of ‘-리 (ri)-’ as an pre-final ending. Chapter 3 reviews the distribution, form, and function of Middle Korean ‘-리 (ri)-,’ with a focus on the 15th century, In Middle Korean, such pre-final endins as ‘-거 (geo)-’ and ‘-더 (deo)-’ come either before or after ‘-리 (ri)-.’ If ‘-리 (ri)-’ appearing in awkward noun sentences in Middle Korean is considered, it can be said that both the pre-ending feature and the final-ending feature are also included in ‘-리 (ri)-’. However, it is suggested that the two cannot be distinguished because there is no functional difference between the pre-ending and the final-ending. Moreover, Middle Korean ‘-리 (ri)’ has not only ‘probability’ and ‘intention’, which are the main functions of Contemporary Korean ‘-겠 (gyett)-,’ but also ‘prospective’, which is the function of ‘-ㄹ 것이 (l geosi)-.’ Among these, ‘prospective’ is more of tense showing a temporal locaton, and prophesies and context of duty are expressed frequently in the world of religious belief. Accordingly, ‘리 (ri)-’ with the function of ‘prospective’ occurs frequently. As for the decline of ‘-리 (ri)-’, the chapter suggests that, in form, ‘리 (ri)’ is contracted to ‘ㄹ’. becomes ultimately part of the conjunctive ending and the final ending, and is replaced with other pre-final endings or pre-final constructions. Finally, the article stresses that, although ‘-리 (ri)-’ has been extensively discussed directly and indirectly, there still is a room for a closer examination of it and, in particular, a need for a more precise statistic research on the historical process of its decline.

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