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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Erfan Ayubi (Tehran University of Medical Sciences) Mohammad Ali Mansournia (Tehran University of Medical Sciences) Ali Ghanbari Motlagh (Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences) Alireza Mosavi-Jarrahi (Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences) Ali Hosseini (University of Tehran) Kamran Yazdani (Tehran University of Medical Sciences)
저널정보
한국역학회 Epidemiology and Health Epidemiology and Health Vol.39
발행연도
2017.1
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1 - 7 (7page)

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OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to explore the spatial pattern of female breast cancer (BC) incidence at the neighborhood level in Tehran, Iran. METHODS: The present study included all registered incident cases of female BC from March 2008 to March 2011. The raw standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of BC for each neighborhood was estimated by comparing observed cases relative to expected cases. The estimated raw SIRs were smoothed by a Besag, York, and Mollie spatial model and the spatial empirical Bayesian method. The purely spatial scan statistic was used to identify spatial clusters. RESULTS: There were 4,175 incident BC cases in the study area from 2008 to 2011, of which 3,080 were successfully geocoded to the neighborhood level. Higher than expected rates of BC were found in neighborhoods located in northern and central Tehran, whereas lower rates appeared in southern areas. The most likely cluster of higher than expected BC incidence involved neighborhoods in districts 3 and 6, with an observed-to-expected ratio of 3.92 (p<0.001), whereas the most likely cluster of lower than expected rates involved neighborhoods in districts 17, 18, and 19, with an observed-to-expected ratio of 0.05 (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Neighborhood-level inequality in the incidence of BC exists in Tehran. These findings can serve as a basis for resource allocation and preventive strategies in at-risk areas.

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