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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2016.1
- 수록면
- 59 - 67 (9page)
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초록· 키워드
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Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) is an annual herbaceous crop and the third largest fiber crop of economic importance, after cotton and jute. In view of recent global environmental challenges, multipurpose uses of kenaf have been developed, such as animal feed, bioplastics, bio-fuels, and phytoremediation. We cloned genes related to monolignol biosynthesis using a reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) strategy. ‘Auxu’ cultivars in the seedling phase were used as the experimental source material. The 4-coumarate:CoAligase (4CL), cinnamoyl- CoA reductase (CCR), ferulate 5-hydroxylase (F5H), caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT), cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD), encoding hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (HCT), q-coumarate 3-hydroxylase (C3H) and caffeoyl- CoA-O-methyltransferase (CCoAOMT), cDNAs had open reading frames of 1623, 1017, 1179, 921, 1107, 1323, 1527 and 744 bp, encoding polypeptides of 540, 338, 392, 306, 368, 441, 508 and 247 amino acid residues, respectively. We submitted the five gene sequences (4CL, CCR, F5H, COMT, and CAD) to the GenBank database. A phylogenetic tree showed that lignin biosynthesis genes had the closest relationships with Gossypium and Theobroma cacao. Expression levels of the genes 4CL, HCT, C3H, CCoAOMT, CCR, F5H, COMT, and CAD in stems from plants harvested at four different growth stages were evaluated. Expression levels of 4CL, HCT, C3H, CCoAOMT, CCR, F5H, COMT, and CAD were gradually increased during the vegetative growth of kenaf stem. Similarly with the gene expression, lignin amounts were also increased during the stem growth. Thus, these six genes may be directly involved in lignin biosynthesis. These results will be useful basic data for molecular breeding to enhance bio-mass production.
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참고문헌 (40)
참고문헌 신청
Anterola AM / 1999 / Multi-site modulation of flux during monolignol formation in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) / Biochem Biophys Res Commun 261:652~657
Bekesiova I / 1999 / Isolation of high quality DNA and RNA from leaves of the carnivorous plant Drosera rotundifolia / Plant Mol Biol Report 17:269~277
Boerjan WJ / 2003 / Lignin biosynthesis / Ann Rev Plant Biol 54:519~546
Cheng H / 2013 / Expression patterns of a cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase gene involved in lignin biosynthesis and environmental stress in Ginkgo biloba / Mol Biol Rep 40:707~721
Chiaiesea P / 2011 / Cloning and expression analysis of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) major lignin and cellulose biosynthesis gene sequences and polymer quantification during plant development / Ind Crops Prod 34:1072~1078
Bekesiova I / 1999 / Isolation of high quality DNA and RNA from leaves of the carnivorous plant Drosera rotundifolia / Plant Mol Biol Report 17:269~277
Boerjan WJ / 2003 / Lignin biosynthesis / Ann Rev Plant Biol 54:519~546
Cheng H / 2013 / Expression patterns of a cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase gene involved in lignin biosynthesis and environmental stress in Ginkgo biloba / Mol Biol Rep 40:707~721
Chiaiesea P / 2011 / Cloning and expression analysis of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) major lignin and cellulose biosynthesis gene sequences and polymer quantification during plant development / Ind Crops Prod 34:1072~1078
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