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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
신아현 (고려대학교)
저널정보
현대문학이론학회 현대문학이론연구 현대문학이론연구 제69호
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
217 - 239 (23page)

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This study reviews Hwang Sun-won’s Novel in terms of the scapegoat mechanism of René Girard’s theory. Girard mentions several common archetypes in different texts that deal with communal violence. He says a society in crisis tends to escape from it by ‘scapegoating’. The reason that a certain individual is pointed out as the object of persecution is because that individual shows symptoms of a scapegoat. Girard mentions that this mechanism is also found in the real society and history. Those who get pointed out as scapegoats in Hwang Sun-won’s Novel are underprivileged people, strangers, or someone who break taboo. The majority of a group in crisis make up reasons to justify the persecution. Persecutors can justify their organized violence by believing that the scapegoats are responsible. In this process, the society gets vicarious satisfaction by pouring out its frustration and anxiety to the scapegoat. The writer allegorically embodies how the Scapegoat mechanism is operated with various material. A Descendant of Cain(카인의 후예) is a novel about the land reform of North Korea right after the Korean liberation. It shows the critical mind on the scapegoat mechanism, that have already been tried in Hwang’s previous works, on the basis of real history. The people participate in a kangaroo court trial that is hosted by the People’s Committee, and they reach unanimous agreement by mimicking each other. Their desire to imitate become the tool for the new power. While the landlords are being purged under the instigation and pressure of the agents, most tenants reproduce the desire of the power into their own desire. People’s Committee keeps slandering them as a reactionary, and instigate people’s desire of imitation and violence. Individual lives are destroyed under the great cause of order and stability. This novel especially criticize the shape of power that efficiently use the group mechanism to make the order solid.

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