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Regional Difference of Causative Pollen in Children with Allergic Rhinitis
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논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
성명순 (차의과학대학교) 김성원 (부산성모병원 소아과) 김정희 (인하대학교) 임대현 (인하대학교)
Journal
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.32 No.6 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.1
Pages
926 - 932 (7page)

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Regional Difference of Causative Pollen in Children with Allergic Rhinitis
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Abstract· Keywords

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The aim of this study was to investigate role of common pollen in Korean school-aged children with allergic rhinitis (AR) in 5 provinces (Incheon Metropolitan City-Gyeonggi Province, Chungcheongbuk-do, Gwangju Metropolitan City, Busan Metropolitan City, and Jeju Special Self-Governing Province), using a questionnaire and skin prick test, and to assess the differences among the residential regions. Among the enrolled 14,678 total children, 1,641 (22.0%) had AR. The sensitization rate to pollen (38.7%) was the second highest among examined allergens and significant differences were in the sensitization rates to trees, weeds, and grasses among the 5 provinces (P < 0.05). The sensitization to trees (25.2%) was the highest common among the pollen types and significant differences also were observed in the sensitization rates to alder, birch, Japanese cedar, oak, and elm among the 5 provinces. The sensitization rate to weeds (19.9%) was the second highest and significant differences were observed in the sensitization rate to Japanese hop, mugwort, and ragweed among the 5 provinces. The sensitization rate to house dust mite was 86.8%, the highest among examined allergens and that to Dermatophagoides farinae exhibited regional differences (P = 0.003) but not to D. farinae (P = 0.584). The sensitization rate to mold (13.5%) was the highest in Jeju and lowest in Busan, and a statistically significant difference was detected among the 5 provinces. These results support that examined pollen allergens are strongly associated with residential region due to regional causative pollen differences among children with AR within Korea to investigate the main pollen allergens.

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References (29)

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Okubo K / 2014 / Japanese guideline for allergic rhinitis 2014 / Allergol Int 63:357~375 google schola 성현우 / 2012 / 국민건강보험공단의 자료를 이용한 알레르기 질환 전국 연령별 유병률 조사 / Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Diseases 22(3):224~231 dbpia 이경석 / 2017 / Comorbidities and Phenotypes of Rhinitis in Korean Children and Adolescents: A Cross-sectional, Multicenter Study / Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research 9(1):70~78 dbpia Lee SI / 2001 / Prevalences of symptoms of asthma and other allergic diseases in Korean children : a nationwide questionnaire survey / J Korean Med Sci 16:155~164 google schola Hong SJ / 2004 / Korean ISAAC Study Group. Self-reported prevalence and risk factors of asthma among Korean adolescents: 5-year follow-up study, 1995-2000 / Clin Exp Allergy 34:1556~1562 google schola

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