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학술저널
저자정보
이은영 (서울대학교) 홍승재 (경희대학교) 박용범 (연세대학교) 박경수 (가톨릭대학교) 최찬범 (한양대학교) 이창근 (울산대학교) 송란 (경희대학교) 이윤종 (분당서울대학교병원 내과) 서창희 (아주대학교) 김현아 (한림대학교) 민준기 (가톨릭대학교) 윤종현 (가톨릭대학교) 박원 (인하대학교) 정원태 (동아대학교) 김근태 (고신대학교) 최정윤 (대구가톨릭대학교) 강성욱 (충남대학교) 박용욱 (전남대학교) 류완희 (전북대학교) 이상헌 (건국대학교)
저널정보
대한류마티스학회 대한류마티스학회지 대한류마티스학회지 제23권 제1호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
47 - 54 (8page)

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Objective. The aim of this study was to examine and compare the gastrointestinal (GI) risk factors and treatment patterns of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) patients in Korea. Methods. This was a cross-sectional, observational study on RA and OA patients taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for at least 1 month. A total of 1,896 patients (981 RA patients, 915 OA patients) were recruited from 20 university hospitals. Data were collected through medical records and patient surveys. GI risk factors included age, prolonged (over 3 months) or high-dose use of NSAIDs, alcohol drinking, smoking, use of aspirin, anticoagulants or glucocorticoids, comorbidities, and history of Helicobacter pylori infection or other GI complications. Treatment patterns were classified according to groups using, selective cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors± gastro-protective agents, non-selective COX-2 inhibitors+proton pump inhibitor, or non-selective COX-2 inhibitors± other gastro-protective agents. Results. GI risk factors were highly present in both RA and OA patients. The proportion of prolonged use of NSAIDs, smoking, and glucocorticoid use were higher in RA patients (p<0.001). The proportion of comorbidities and use of aspirin were higher in OA patients (p<0.001). The remaining GI risk factors were present in similar proportions in both groups. Use of selective COX-2 inhibitors or gastro-protective agents was higher in RA patients. Conclusion. Prolonged use of NSAIDs and concomitant glucocorticoid use were higher in RA patients, while comorbidities and concomitant aspirin use were predominant in OA patients. These results will provide insights for use in development of future guidelines for proper selection of NSAIDs and effective prevention of GI complications in arthritis patients. (J Rheum Dis 2016;23:47-54)

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