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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hadi Haeri (Islamic Azad University) Vahab Sarfarazi (Hamedan University of Technology) Zheming Zhu (Sichuan University)
저널정보
한국계산역학회 Computers and Concrete, An International Journal Computers and Concrete, An International Journal Vol.19 No.1
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
99 - 110 (12page)

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초록· 키워드

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In this paper, the effect of normal load on the failure mechanism of echelon joint has been studied using PFC2D. In the first step, calibration of PFC was undertaken with respect to the data obtained from experimental laboratory tests. Then, six different models consisting various echelon joint were prepared and tested under two low and high normal loads. Furthermore, validation of the simulated models were cross checked with the results of direct shear tests performed on non-persistent jointed physical models. The simulations demonstrated that failure patterns were mostly influenced by normal loading, while the shear strength was linked to failure mechanism. When ligament angle is less than 90°, the stable crack growth length is increased by increasing the normal loading. In this condition, fish eyes failure pattern occur in rock bridge. With higher ligament angles, the rock bridge was broken under high normal loading. Applying higher normal loading increases the number of fracture sets while dilation angle and mean orientations of fracture sets with respect to ligament direction will be decreased.

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