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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Elizabeth Moore (SOAS (London) ISEAS (Singapore)) U San Win (Myanmar Historical Commission (r’td) Ministry of Religious and Cultural Affairs) Pyiet Phyo Kyaw (Yangon University)
저널정보
서강대학교 동아연구소 TRaNS(Trans –Regional and –National Studies of Southeast Asia) TRaNS(Trans –Regional and –National Studies of Southeast Asia) Vol.4 No.2
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
283 - 305 (23page)

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This article assesses indigenous perceptions ofwater through a comparison ofthe water management strategies at three ancient sites located in different ecological zones ofMyanmar. Two ofour examples are in the high-rainfall regions ofLower Myanmar: Thagara in the Dawei River valley flanked by mountains on the east and west, and Kyaikkatha on delta lands at the egress ofthe Sittaung River. We contrast these adaptations with the micro-exploitation of the scarce water resources at Bagan (also spelled Pagan) in the arid zone of Upper Myanmar. In the southern wet regions, despite the different geographical setting of Thagara and Kyaikkatha, the focus was on drainage and control. Multiple ramparts and moats were used to conserve the scarce water in the dry months between December and April and control the heavy floods of the rainy months between May to November. At Bagan, sited directly on the broad Ayeyarwady River, water management of inland streams and seasonal lakes maximised the gentle slope of the plain while also coping with intermittent flash floods in the rainy months. The sites of Thagara, Kyaikkatha, and Bagan demanded specific adaptations but are alike in the absence ofextensive transformation ofthe landscape. This balance ofmanmade and natural elements provides common ground despite their variable size and urbanised extent, ecological setting, and occupational sequence to highlight the shared significance of water management in their longterm urban success.

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