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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
공재식 (대구대학교)
저널정보
아태인문사회융합기술교류학회 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 제7권 제1호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
49 - 59 (11page)

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This paper aims to examine the causal relationship between the controlling shareholders and the discretionary expenditures of managers in Korean firms. The prevailing western literature supported the expropriation effect hypothesis regarding the role of controlling shareholders in firms. The expropriation effect hypothesis argues that the controlling shareholders are likely to change the firm’s operational activities for their perks, expropriating the interests of the minority shareholders. However, the incentive effect hypothesis argues that controlling shareholders pursue a long-term investment and a good family reputation to be passed onto their succeeding generations. They are less likely to take firm value-decreasing and family reputation-impairing decisions. This study made a scientific analysis as to whether Korean companies engaged in the entrenchment management of the controlling shareholders or the exploitation activities of minority shareholders’ property, or as to whether the controlling shareholders were alleviating the agency problems by implementing a business strategy for increasing corporate value. This means that the controlling shareholders in Korean firms decrease agency costs of managers and seek firm value-increasing management. This paper found that the controlling shareholders in Korean firms were negatively associated with managers’ discretionary expenditures. This finding suggests that controlling shareholders think of their companies as important assets to manage while preserving their family’s reputation, thus supporting the incentive effect hypothesis.

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