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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
엄기성 (Department of Neurosurgery Wonkwang University Hospital)
저널정보
대한신경손상학회 Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Vol.16 No.1
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
28 - 37 (10page)

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Objective: It is important to know the epidemiologic aspects of traumatic brain injury (TBI)for its rapid detection, appropriate treatment, and prevention. The purpose of this studyis to classify the time of arrival of patients in the emergency room (ER) by time of day, dayof the week, month, and season, and to analyze the relationship between the frequency ofpresentation at different times and TBI. Methods: The time of arrival of 327 patients with TBI between January 2016 to December2017 at the ER was analyzed retrospectively. The trends regarding the frequency ofpresentation of patients with TBI were analyzed in relation to arrival time at the ER. Results: Patients with TBI were found to have the greatest number of hospitalizations at13:00–18:00, on Saturdays, in December, and during the summer. Surgical treatment wasnot related to the temporal pattern of TBI patient admission. Patients with TBI in the severegroup (GCS score <8) arrived at the ER mainly at 07:00–12:00 (p=0.015). Patients with TBI inthe mild group (GCS score 13–15) mainly presented in the ER during the summer (p=0.003),while patients TBI in the moderate group (GCS score 9–12) presented mainly in the winter(p=0.244). The combination of the mild and moderate group presented more ofen in thewinter (p=0.014). Conclusion: It is worthwhile understanding the temporal trends of TBI patients. These datamay provide useful information in predicting the ER visits of TBI patients in advance andpreparing for prompt and appropriate treatment.

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