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이청조 (강북삼성병원 응급의학과) 나지웅 (성균관대학교 의과대학 강북삼성병원 응급의학과) 이장희 (강북삼성병원 응급의학과) 한상국 (성균관대학교 의과대학 강북삼성병원 응급의학과) Pil Cho Choi (강북삼성병원 응급의학과) 이영환 (순천향대학교) 박상오 (건국대학교 의학전문대학원 응급의학교실) 신동혁 (성균관대학교 의과대학 강북삼성병원 응급의학과)
저널정보
대한응급의학회 Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Vol.6 No.2
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
160 - 168 (9page)

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Objective Patients suspected as having acute ischemic stroke usually undergo blood tests, in­cluding coagulation-related indexes, because thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy are contrain­dications for recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) administration. We aimed to iden­tify blood test indexes associated with symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) in patients with acute ischemic stroke who received intravenous rtPA.Methods This retrospective observational study included patients diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke who were treated with intravenous rtPA at the emergency department of a tertiary hos­pital in Seoul between February 2008 and January 2018. Blood test indexes were compared be­tween the sICH and non-sICH groups. Logistic regression and receiver-operating characteristic curve analyses were performed.Results In this study, 375 patients were finally included. Of 375 patients, 42 (11.2%) showed new intracranial hemorrhage on follow-up brain computed tomography, of whom 14 (3.73%) had sICH. Platelet count, aspartate aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase levels were sig­nificantly different between the sICH and non-sICH groups, and platelet count showed statisti­cal significance in the regression analysis. Significantly lower platelet counts were observed in the sICH group than in the non-sICH group (174,500 vs. 228,000/mm3, P=0.020). The best cutoff platelet count was 195,000/mm3, and patients with platelet counts of <195,000/mm3 had a 5.4- times higher risk of developing sICH than those with platelet counts of ≥195,000/mm3.Conclusion Platelet count was the only independent parameter associated with sICH among the blood test indexes. Mild thrombocytopenia may increase the risk of sICH after intravenous ad­ministration of rtPA.

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